In our most recent informative short video, Dr. Anita Munoz, a renowned expert in the field of dementia care, provides a brief overview of the four primary types of dementia. Her clear and concise explanations help shed light on the distinct characteristics and progression of these conditions. The video can be found here.
Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent form, marked by a gradual deterioration of memory, thinking, and problem-solving abilities. As the disease progresses, individuals may encounter challenges with language, visual perception, and behavioral changes.
Lewy body dementia is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain. Symptoms include fluctuations in cognitive abilities, vivid visual hallucinations, and movement disorders resembling Parkinson's disease. Sleep disturbances and sensitivity to antipsychotic medications are common.
Frontotemporal dementia primarily impacts the frontal and temporal lobes, leading to alterations in personality, behavior, and language. Individuals often exhibit changes in character, difficulties with communication, and behavioral issues such as impulsivity or apathy.
Vascular dementia stems from damage to the brain's blood vessels. It can manifest suddenly, often post-stroke, or develop gradually. Symptoms vary based on the extent and location of brain injury but typically involve memory, attention, judgment, and problem-solving impairments.
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DFM Team